28 Jul 2009
There are three major theories about human behavior and physical environment: stimulation theory, control theory, and behavior setting theory. Traditional sensory stimulation theory is based upon the statement that learning becomes successful when all senses are stimulated. This theory confirms that when multi-senses are stimulated, greater learning takes place. According to Elizabeth D. Hutchison stimulating theories alarm us to consider the quality and intensions of sensory stimulation theory in the environment where a human lives and works.
Control theory is based upon the issue of how much we try to control our physical environment, and what attempts do we make to gain this control. In control theory there are four main concepts: personal space, territoriality, crowding, and privacy. Personal space and territoriality are the main mechanisms we use to gain control over our physical environment. (“Dimensions of Human Behavior”). We use them to define the bounds of interpersonal relationships, which can verify, depending on age, gender, or culture. On the one hand, the person tries to control his physical environment, but on the other hand the environment can suppress the person.
The third major theory about relationships between human and his physical environment is behavior setting theory. According to this theory stable, constant patterns of behavior happen in definite places, or behavior settings. This theory is mostly related to the social environment than psychological. All behavioral programs occur from the social point of view, and they are developed by people in interaction, but it isn’t determined by the physical environment. Behavior setting theory has implications for social works value and interference. This theory has such main aspects: programs (aspects of behavior) and level of staffing.
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