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Christopher Marlowe (1564-1593) - one of the most talented predecessors of Shakespeare. He was the son of a poor shoemaker. But was able to go to Cambridge University where he earned a bachelor's degree, master's and later. Then carried away by the theater, perhaps, he was an actor for some time, came to London and devoted himself creativity. He moved in circles of literary bohemians, where soon gained a reputation as a dangerous free-thinker and atheist. Marlowe's life is little known. He was killed in one of London's taverns under mysterious circumstances.

In the work of Marlowe's quite clearly reveals the humanistic and realistic outlook. Marlowe made a heroic tragedy of a strong personality, daring ideas and aspirations which are volitional center of dramatic action. His first play, "Timur the Great” brought Marlowe's fame. The play, in which all actions were consolidated and strong willed figure of Tamerlane, was a long time with success of the stage. Marlowe was a writer, was treated in a dramatic form of the legend of Faust, as set out shortly before the German people's book. A piece of his "tragic story of life and death of Dr. Faustus, written probably around 1588-1589gg, significantly changes the philosophical and moral sense of tradition. At Faust Marlowe = Tamerlane. It gives soul to the devil for knowledge, earthly pleasures and power. Faust does not seek power just for the sake of joy, certainly, he dreams of creating a number of universities and the conquest of neighboring countries. Mephistopheles is not like the devils of the medieval legends, there are no comic features. This spirit of sweltering misery, wearing hell in his heart, but rebelling against the divine forces. It is a Faustian because he was like Satan blasphemes God.

The central images of Marlowe’s play "Jew of Malta" - Barabbas who was a vengeful villain, money-grubber and a predator. It is as a titanic figure. Like other heroes of Marlowe, but he is a villain and what he achieves all done against every principle of honor. (In the prologue of Machiavelli). Marlowe also belongs to the historical chronicle "Eduard2" which, by their technique and maturity of skill approaching the historical chronicles of Shakespeare. There are no titanic characters and super-human passions. It feels more complete and deeper perception of reality. This is one of the major works of Marlowe's on the way to the assertion of realism in "Elizabeth" drama.

Marlowe had an enormous influence on Shakespeare and other playwrights of the time. Shakespeare borrowed from him not only the blank verse, which, thanks to Marlowe finally established himself in the English drama, but many features of the ideological and stylistic devices of his plays.

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