Nowadays there are a lot of so called “do my essay” services, where you can order a custom essay, but before doing it we suggest you to learn its history.

In the early 18th century, D. Addison, in collaboration with R. Steele published the magazine "Spectator" (1711-1712), so he developed a form of the occasional essay. In essence, he became the first author of a newspaper column. Consequently, the essays were shorter and less severe. Distribution of periodicals in 18th created the prerequisites for becoming an essay as a major newspaper and magazine genres. Many famous writers, such as D. Swift, G. Fielding, and S. Johnson, wrote essays for newspapers. Despite the fact that most of the essays that time were either political or satirical, subjective essays preserved in the works of O. Goldsmith and Lord Chesterfield, whose letter to his son (1774) to its practicality resemble essays of Bacon.

In the late 18th century essay as an independent literary form became widespread in the United States. As a fact, as a rule, essays were about politics and religion, although Benjamin Franklin successfully combined subjective essays with political satire. James Madison and the other authors of the Federalist (1787-1788) developed the tradition of Milton logical and serious essays, and W. Irving became the first major literary essayist in U.S. history.

In the first third of the 19th subjective essay, has blossomed under the pen of authors such as Charles Lamb, William Hazlitt, and T. Quincy in England, and R. W. Emerson and Thoreau in the U.S. This period was also notable for the flourishing of the quarterly literary and political magazines, such as the "Edinburgh Review" (1802) and "Quarterly Review" (1809). Over time, the texts were printed in them, have lost their personal essay intonation and turned into what in modern journalism is called "articles".

The so-called "Victorian era" (mid-and end 19th) noted the predominance of "serious" or "formal" essay. The most famous of the authors of this era was T. Carlyle. His essays were characterized by an eccentric literary style, playing with quotations and allusions hidden ragged rhythm. The ugly side industrial society alienated many authors, including D. Ruskin and William Pater. One of the best essayists-Victorians was M. Arnold. Beginning as a poet, he later turned to literary criticism, and then to critique social. Sometimes, as his opponent served Thomas Huxley, a popularizer of scientific ideas, in particular the theory of evolution Charles Darwin. Unlike Arnold, who defended the value of classical education, Huxley played for wider dissemination of scientific education.

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