What is a scientific research? Here we will try to answer this question.
The content of science is the production of specific knowledge to society. Advanced society needs specific information (Lat. post, information) and therefore funded science. At present, science exists largely as a collective research. To become a scientist, a person must possess a certain amount of knowledge required and the scientific tradition. This happens at the university and academic school under the guidance of an experienced leader, usually a great scientist or a specialist. The fruitful work of the scientist is impossible without communication and information exchange, discussion and critiques of the results.
What is a Research Paper
Primary knowledge in science is associated with the facts (Latin factum - made). Because the perception of external reality involves the senses of man and his views, it is important to separate reality from the influences of the individual scientist. Scientific facts fix researched reality. Getting the facts is in the observation and experiment. Observation is included in the experiment as one of the forms, and together they constitute the empirical (Greek empeiria - experience), that is experimental activity of scientists.
What is a Research Paper
Empirical reflect certain aspects of objects or phenomena under study, their outer, visible side. Internal communication of the phenomena naturally affect the laws of nature (private, common and most common). These laws are hidden from the senses and opened only by means of rational thinking, or (Latin rationalis - intelligent) person's ability.
What is a Research Paper
All variety of mental activities of the scientist to create a theory refers to the scientific and theoretical activity. Empirical and theoretical levels of natural science are interrelated. The immediate object of thought are the theoretical facts, only through them can go to the law. All the complexity is that even though the facts are cash information about the law, these instructions are implicit in nature. Therefore, in the process of elimination theory scientist must develop working hypotheses and by extension (from the Greek hypothesis - base assumption). Although this process has numerous landmarks, many passages of scientific induction (Latin inductio - guidance) are uncertain, and much here depends on his intuition (Latin intueri - look shrewdly).
What is a Research Paper
The resulting theoretical hypothesis should not only explain old facts, but also point to new phenomena. That is the basis of empirical verification. Of the total assumption by the rules of deductive (Latin deductio - excretion) logic unambiguously that a particular investigation or predictions of new facts. Based on recent planned and carried out the experiment. If you hold it and the repetition remains negative, the hypothesis is rejected as untenable. Detection and confirmation of the predicted evidence makes probable knowledge of reliable theory which becomes a true way of the law of nature.
What is a Research Paper
Every scientific thinking begins with a problem (in Greek problema - task assignment). The essence of the problem is incoherent and inconsistent knowledge. Typical features of the problem of knowledge - an internal inconsistency and lack of a rational connection with the undoubted scientific results. If a fact is established, but there is no clear its relation to some theories, there is a problem of its theoretical explanation. In science, there were certain estimates as to what can be considered normal (true) knowledge. It must have the following features: internal logical consistency, a rational relationship to other elements of knowledge, theoretical evidence (for the empirical) and empirical verifiability (the theory).