Is science compatible with religion?
Is there a relation between religion and science? Are they cooperating? Can
a scientifically well-educated and intellectual man have a religious faith and
beliefs? If to put these questions to a modern ordinary man, we will get a rapid
and decisive negative answer. And that is the fact. And why people think so?
There is a common idea that religion is “opium for people”, that
it is “fictitious and invented by priests or pagans” in an order
to fool great masses, to have their implicit obedience and to derive personal
benefits for the caste of priests or for general dominating classes. It seriously
difficult to argue with such point of view and there is no necessity; it can
be refuted in few words, and every well-educated man knows that such look is
simultaneous fruit of both monstrous ignorance and pitiful thoughtlessness.
Our history shows that all people of the world, primitive, rough and even the
most cultural, have religious conceptions, ideas and religious faith, including
those people that have no dividing into classes or estates; that have no a caste
of “priests” or pagans in general, but at the same time they are
deeply religious (for example, even people of the ancient world). In a word,
elementary historical education is sufficient for understanding that religious
faith was not invented consciously, but it is the native, original property
of human spirit. It is the same as a lot of people have pictures and conceptions
of good and evil, rights and morality, orders of domestic, economic, public
life, so it follows that every people have some religious beliefs.
Religion and science are the two methods of explanation of the same reality,
namely: essences and origins of the world, life, man, as a living being. But
these two explanations are extremely opposite, and that is why, acknowledging
one, it is impossible to acknowledge another. For example, religious idea of
the universe, where earth is in a center, God lives high in the sky, paradise
or “kingdom of heaven” is also there, and somewhere below, under
the ground, there is hell. These facts are certainly inadmissible for the scientific
picture of universe endlessness: the Earth’s revolution round the Sun
and many others. The Religious studies about the God’s creation of a man
are not adjusted with the conclusions of evolutional studies about affinity
of the whole organic world and about the gradual origin of a man from the lower
organisms. It is at that time, in the middle of the XIX-th century when the
materialistic explanation of nature can fully replace religion. Moreover, the
religious study of Christianity, for example about Christ’s birth from
the Virgin Maria, is absolutely incompatibly with the most elementary biological
information, and from their point of view it is the complete and the roughest
nonsense. All in all, religion and science have the same questions, but different
answers as it is cited in the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry:
“There are many areas where religionists and scientists
make radically different truth claims. Some of them are:
(1) Does the soul or consciousness exist, as a separate
and distinct entity; or is it a function of the brain?
(2) Does science provide evidence for “intelligent
design,” or does evolutionary biology suffice without it?
(3) Is it possible to influence the healing of persons by
praying for them at a distance, or are the tests
performed completely unreliable?”
So, speaking in general: religion assumes wonders on every step, i.e. violations
of natural laws, firmly set in science. That is why it is necessary to choose
between a religious and scientific view on life all the time. As science depends
on exact proofs, and religion requires a blind faith from us, there can be no
oscillation in a choice. Religion is incompatible with science, and the more
persons scientifically formed, the more he grounds to reject the outdated and
refuted mistake and religious faith.
But all in all it is too much personal, whether you believe in God or not. It
is up for every person to decide what route to choose, as everything is based
on our inner soul condition. There are a lot of people who believe that religion
does not conflict with science, but it is also compatible, it is closely related
to it and has the common spirit with it; and this spirit can be a unique condition
of really healthy attitude toward life, rescuing a man from every narrow-mindedness
and weakness, from narrow-minded feeble mind and slave weakness.
References
Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. 2001, November. Are Science
and Religion Compatible? Retrieved July 5, 2007, from http://www.csicop.org/si/2002-03/science-religion.html
Physics web. 1998, September. Are science and religion
compatible? Retrieved July 5, 2007, from http://physicsweb.org/articles/world/11/9/10
Planet papers. 2002. Are Science and Religion Compatible?
Retrieved July 5, 2007, from http://www.planetpapers.com/Assets/4470.php


