Show Me the Science
The argument between creationists and Darwinists has persisted since the time,
when Darwin published his works and his ideas on the process of evolution and
natural selection were spread worldwide. In actuality, in spite of a considerable
progress of the modern science, especially biology, the position of supporters
of the evolution still does not look unshakable, since the criticism from the
part of creationists persists and even growth stronger, especially when the
theory of evolution is supposed to be introduced in the school curriculum. In
such a context, the public needs to understand the essence of the argument between
Darwinists or evolutionists and creationists. In actuality, there are plenty
of scientific works dedicated to the problem of the origin of species and the
life on the Earth. The modern science stands on the evolutionist ground, but
the claims of creationists about the existence of some supernatural power or
about the intelligent design evoke the opposition of average Americans to the
theory of evolution. At this point, the article “Show Me the Science”
by D.C. Dennett can be quite helpful in understanding of the essence of the
argument between creationists and evolutionists. At any rate, this is another
attempt to justify the theory of evolution as the dominant, scientifically grounded
theory, which as accepted by the overwhelming majority of modern scientists.
In fact, D.C. Dennett apparently supports the Darwinist position and he is a
proponent of the theory of evolution because throughout his article, the author
attempts to debunk the myth about the credibility and reliability of the position
supported by creationists. Instead, he indicates to the reliability and a solid
scientific basis of the theory of evolution developed by Charles Darwin, whose
researched were continued by his followers. The author emphasizes that, today,
the theory of evolution is the most credible theory based on numerous scientific
evidences. In this regard, he argues that creationists, being so critical in
regard to the theory of evolution, have failed to give any single evidence of
the righteousness of their position. At this point, Dennett is quite ironic,
if not to say sarcastic, when he suggests creationists to develop a scientific
theory on the intelligent design, referring to the possibility of the extraterrestrial
creation of the life on the Earth. However, such ironic criticism is accompanied
by a concern of the author with the impact of creationists on average Americans
who, according to the author, are not aware of the fact that creationists do
not have any serious theoretical background. From the beginning of the article
he poses rhetorical questions, such as “Is ‘intelligent design’
a legitimate school of scientific thought?” (Dennett). In such a way,
from the beginning of his article he puts under a question the scientific value
of creationists’ position. No wonder, eventually Dennett concludes by
a complete debunking of the creationist myth referring to the statement of the
Discovery Institute that “intelligent design does not have any content”
(Dennett). He justifies his conclusion by referencing to scientific findings
of evolutionists and the lack of any scientific evidences or scientifically
reliable theory developed by creationists.
In actuality, the position of D.C. Dennett is quite logical and convincing.
It is important to underline the fact that Dennett attempts to support his claims
concerning fallacies and inconsistency of the position of creationists by references
to scientific researches made by respectable scientists and institutions. At
the same time, using irony and sarcasm, he attempts to influence the emotional
perception of the article by the audience. In other words, along with the rational
and logical arguments, the author uses highly emotional elements which make
readers inclined to support his position and share his views on the concept
developed by creationists.
At the same time, the position of D.C. Dennett is justified not only because
of his writing style and his arguments, but also because to the objective, scientific
outcomes of the work of modern scientists who stand on the evolutionist ground.
What is meant here is the fact that, today, the theory of evolution is really
accepted by the majority of scientists, who have found numerous scientific evidences
of evolutionary changes of various species. In such a context, arguments of
creationists are not very convincing, though, it is necessary to admit the fact
that the evolution theory and modern science cannot provide the full evidence
of the evolution process of humans, for instance, which creationists believe
is the weakest point in the theory of evolution.
However, it is necessary to understand that scientists work with scarce resources
and scientific researches concerning the evolution of humans are based on fragmentary
archeological findings, which do not mean that the theory of evolution is inconsistent,
but rather reveal the fact that evidences are not sufficient to build up the
entire chain of the human evolution. What is even more important, even though
the theory of evolution and its supporters probably lack some factual evidences,
they still have managed to explain how the system functions, i.e. how various
species originate, develop and change in the course of time (Forrest, 258).
At this point, it is necessary to agree with Dennett in regard to the solid
scientific basis of the theory of evolution since scientist scientifically proved
the fact of natural selection and changes of species under the impact of multiple
environmental factors.
In such a context, arguments of creationists are inconsistent because they criticize
evolutionists for the lack of factual evidences, while they, as Dennett point
out, do not have any scientific evidences at all. In fact, it is possible to
estimate that creationist views are irrelevant from a scientific of view, but
the modern educational system of the USA still cannot dare to include the evolution
theory nationwide, while creationists ideas are still very popular and many
Americans sincerely believe in the divine origin of humans. In this respect,
I can refer to my personal school experience, when the very idea of the origin
of humans from apes would be perceived by many of my peers as a poor joke.
Thus, in conclusion, it should be said that it is impossible to take the opposition
between creationists and evolutionists seriously, because the latter mainly
refers to the field of science, while the former primarily refers to the field
of philosophy.
Works Cited:
Dennett, D.C. Show Me the Science. Retrieved on October 16, 2008 from http://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/28/opinion/28dennett.html?_r=1&pagewanted=print&oref=slogihown
Forrest, B. Creationism's Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design, Oxford
University Press, 2006.


