The Way Emily Grierson’s Public Image in William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily” Reflect the Darker Aspects of Her Character
William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily” is a short story about
the life of South America at the beginning of the 20th century, which illustrates
an attitude to women during the period described. Faulkner mainly presents Emily,
the protagonist of the story, through the eyes of people, who surround her.
In some cases their vision and attitude to this woman reflect her dark side.
Townsfolk believe that Emily Grierson is a reserved person. They got used to
her style of life and try not to bother her in her loneliness. They know that
she does not like communicating with other people. Her father, several servants
and Homer Barron make the limited number of people she communicates with. This
enables her to hide ill traits of her personality from other people. People
also believe that she is stubborn and know that their attempts to communicate
with her will result in nothing. Emily does not want to let her beloved men
go. She does not want to let burry the body of her dead father and she goes
even further in her stubbornness killing Homer in order to make her obey her
wish and stay with her.
Despite people do not have a direct contact with Emily, they have an important
influence on all her life. Noble position and expectations of the society do
not let Emily get married, as her father can not find a worthy partner for his
aristocratic daughter. Social opinion destroys Emily’s hope for happiness
and makes her life empty and senseless. This finally makes her possessive. She
does not want to give the body of her father after he dies. People explain this
strange behavior by Emily’s love to her father. She even keeps the corpse
of her lover in order not to let him leave her. The pressure of the society
does not let Emily confess that Homer has left her and she commits a murder
in order to save her reputation and save her face in public. The phrase “Miss
Emily a slender figure in white in the background, her father a spraddled silhouette
with foreground, his back to her and clutching a horsewhip…” gives
a good description of the type of relations between Emily and her father (Faulkner
69). From the early childhood Emily was desperately looking of for love and
compassion. Since she did not get it she became possessive and did everything
possible in order to make her beloved people stay with her. Other people explained
such strange behavior by extravagance and love to her dear people. They felt
compassionate for Emily and tried not to notice the limit, after which her love
got perverted form. People closed their eyes on strange smell from Emily’s
house and disappearance of Homer Barron. Only after Emily’s death they
found out about the terrible form and terrible consequence of her love and desire
to possession.
After opening closed room after Emily’s death town folks see there “room
decked and furnished as for a bridal: upon the valance curtains of faded rose
color, upon the rose-shaded lights, upon the dressing table, upon the delicate
array of crystal and the man’s toilet things backed with tarnished silver,
silver so tarnished that the monogram was obscured” (Faulkner 72). All
worst predictions come true and this scene proves that. Somehow usual townsfolk
managed to predict the worst course of events. They managed to feel that Emily
can turn to evil deeds probably before she did it in reality. The author gives
his readers an opportunity to decide whether expectations proceeded and even
provoked Emily’s behavior or vice versa.
Works Cited
Faulkner, William. A Rose for Emily. The Merrill Literary Casebook Series. Columbus:
Charles E. Merrill, 1970.


